Automotive, mechanical and electrical engineering

The organizing committee of AEMEE 2016 is proud to present the proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Automotive Engineering, Mechanical and Electrical Engineering (AEMEE 2016: http:// www.aemee.org/), held in Hong Kong, China during December 09–11, 2016. AEMEE 2016 was a platform for presenting excellent results and new challenges facing the field of the automotive engineering, mechanical and electrical engineering. It brought together experts from industry, governments and academia, experienced in engineering, design and research. AEMEE 2016 received 356 manuscripts, and 115 authors participated in this conference. By submit- ting a paper to AEMEE 2016, the authors agreed to the review process and understood that papers would